中学生の英語| 中学１年生で習う英単語集[動詞]

中学1年生で習う英単語を集めました。

公立中学校で一般的に使われている教科書に出てくる頻度の多い順に並べています。

受験に向けて中1の英語を復習したい。

中1の英語を予習したい。

あるいは、中学レベルの英語を再勉強して、英語を話せるようになりたい。
という方へ。

動詞
中１で習う動詞　１

動詞

言葉を話す上で、最も要となるのが動詞です。

中1で学ぶ動詞は、基本のものばかり。

頻出度順に並べると、最も基本になるのがいわゆるbe動詞です。

「彼女は生徒です。」　She is a student.

「彼は背が高いです」 He is tall.

主語　＝　　状態を表す語（補語）

という文の　　＝　「〜です」を表現する動詞です。

続いて　do

助動詞としても使われるので、頻度は高いですね。

一般動詞では、play, have, look などが続きます。

中１で習う動詞　１

is	動	~である、（〜に）いる、ある is-was	He is tall.
are	動	~である、（〜に）いる、ある are-were	We are junior high school students.
am	動	~である、（〜に）いる、ある am-was	I am a junior high school student.
be	動	~である、（〜に）いる、ある	I want to be a teacher.
do	動、助動	①〜する、行う、 ②一般動詞の否定文、疑問文で使う do-did	①What did you do yesterday? ②Do you speak Japanese?
play	動	①（スポーツ）をする ②（楽器を）演奏する ③遊ぶ	①Let’s play tennis. ②She can play the piano. ③He plays with his friends.
can	助動	できる can-could	He can play basketball very well.
have	動	①持っている ②食べる、飲む have-had	①I have a book. ②I have breakfast everyday.
like	動	好きである	I like English very much.
look	動	見る	Please look at the blackboard.
see	動	見る、見える会う、わかる see-saw	What do you see in this picture?
study	動	勉強する	We study English.
go	動	行く go-went	I go to school.
practice	動	練習する	She practiced very hard.
say	動	言う say-said	My teacher says that we should study hard.
want	動	〜が欲しい	she wants to be a teacher.
come	動	来る come-came	We came to Japan.
get	動	手に入れる get-got	I get something to drink.
know	動	知る、知っている	You know a lot about Japan.
watch	動名	見る時計	I am watching TV now. This watch is a present from my father.
take	動	①手に取る、連れて行く ②（写真を）撮る take-took	①Please take an umbrella. ②We take a picture.
run	動	走る run-ran	He can run fast.
eat	動	食べる eat-ate	We eat lunch.
visit	動	訪問する	We visit museum.
let’s	動	〜しましょう	Let’s go shopping.
swim	動	泳ぐ swim-swam	I can swim very well.
cook	動	料理する	My mother cooked for me.
wash	動	洗う	I wash dishes for my family.
listen	動	聞く	She listened to music.
run
read	動	読む read-read	She reads this book.
talk	動	話す	Can I talk to you?
use	動	使う	You can use my dictionary.
jump	動	ジャンプする	He jumped high
write	動	書く write-wrote	She writes a letter to me.
drive	動	運転する drive-drove	My sister can drive a car.
speak	動	話す speak-spoke	My sister can speak Chinese.
meet	動	会う meet-met	Nice to meet you.
make	動	作る make-made	We make bags.
clean	動形	①掃除する ②きれいな	Japanese students clean their homeroom. This room is clean.
carry	動	運ぶ	He can carry a large box.
climb	動	登る	I want to climb Mt. Fuji.
stop	動	止める、止まる	You should stop talking.
close	動	閉める	Please close your eyes.
dance	動名	ダンスをする踊り	Let’s dance. I like her dance.
ask	動	尋ねる	Please ask me anything.
fly	動	飛ぶ fly-flew	That bird can fly high.
hear	動	聞く hear-heard	I am glad to hear from yo.
help	動	助ける	We should help people.
mean	動	意味する	What does this word mean?
answer	動	答える	I will answer your question.
sing	動	歌う sing-sang	She sings again.
pick	動	つむ、選ぶ	We picked up a lot of cans.
enjoy	動	楽しむ	They enjoyed playing baseball.
fall	動	落ちる fall-fell	Alice fell into the hole.
learn	動	学ぶ、習う、	I want to learn about Japan.
push	動	押す	Please push this button.
put	動	置く	Put the textbook on the desk.
walk	動名	歩く散歩	She walks to school every day. He takes a walk.
wear	動	着る wear-wore	We must wear our school uniform.
win	動	勝つ win-won	You can win the game.
work	動	働く	I work in the department store.
shake	動	揺さぶる	Let’s shake hands.
thank	動	感謝する	Thank you for your help
change	動名	変える、変わるお釣り	She changed her clothes. Here is your change.
join	動	加わる、参加する	Please join us.
borrow	動	借りる	You can borrow some books from the library.
brush	動	ブラシで磨く	You must brush teeth before sleeping.
buy	動	買う buy-bought	I am going to buy a new iPhone.
catch	動	捕まえる catch-caught	I must catch him.
cry	動	叫ぶ、泣く	Please stop crying.
disappear	動	消えてなくなる	She disappeared.
draw	動	線を引く、絵を描く draw-drew	My hobby is drawing pictures.
drink	動	飲む drink-drank	What would you like to drink?
excuse	動	許す	Excuse me.
follow	動	ついていく	I will follow you.
hold	動	手などでしっかり持つ	I can’t hold this box.
leave	動	去る、残す leave- left	I left home around six o’clock.
live	動	すむ	I live in Japan.
lose	動	負ける lose-lost	I lost my umbrella.
move	動	動く	I am going to move to Tokyo.
hope	動	希望する	I hope you’ll enjoy the party.
send	動	送る	Please send more pictures.
show	動	見せる	He showed me his dance.
stand	動	立つ	Please stand up.
start	動	始める、始まる	School starts in April
teach	動	教える teach-taught	Mr.Stao teaches math to us.
tell	動	話す tell-told	Please tell us about school.
think	動	考える、思う	I think he is right.
forget	動	忘れる forget-forgot	I’will never forget this trip.
feed	動	餌をやる	I must feed my cat.
bring	動	持ってくる bring-brought	I will bring my camera.
break	動	壊す break-broke	I broke my arm.
throw	動	投げる throw-threw	You throw the ball.