中学生の英語 | 中学1年生で習う英単語集[動詞]

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この記事は約10分で読めます。
中学1年生で習う英単語を集めました。
公立中学校で一般的に使われている教科書に出てくる頻度の多い順に並べています。
受験に向けて中1の英語を復習したい。
中1の英語を予習したい。

あるいは、中学レベルの英語を再勉強して、英語を話せるようになりたい。
という方へ。

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動詞

言葉を話す上で、最も要となるのが動詞です。
中1で学ぶ動詞は、基本のものばかり。
頻出度順に並べると、最も基本になるのがいわゆるbe動詞です。
「彼女は生徒です。」 She is a student.
「彼は背が高いです」  He is tall.
主語 =  状態を表す語(補語)
という文の  = 「〜です」を表現する動詞です。
続いて do

助動詞としても使われるので、頻度は高いですね。

一般動詞では、play,  have,  look などが続きます。
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中1で習う動詞 1

is ~である、(〜に)いる、ある

is-was

He is tall.
are ~である、(〜に)いる、ある

are-were

We are junior high school students.
am ~である、(〜に)いる、ある

am-was

I am a junior high school student.
be ~である、(〜に)いる、ある I want to be a teacher.
do 動、助動 ①〜する、行う、

②一般動詞の否定文、疑問文で使う

do-did

①What did you do yesterday?

②Do you speak Japanese?

play ①(スポーツ)をする

②(楽器を)演奏する

③遊ぶ

①Let’s play tennis.

②She can play the piano.

③He plays with his friends.

can 助動 できる

can-could

He can play basketball very well.
have ①持っている

②食べる、飲む

have-had

①I have a book.

②I have breakfast everyday.

like 好きである I like English very much.
look 見る Please look at the blackboard.
see 見る、見える

会う、わかる

see-saw

What do you see in this picture?
study 勉強する We study English.
go 行く

go-went

I go to school.
practice 練習する She practiced very hard.
say 言う

say-said

My teacher says that we should study hard.
want 〜が欲しい she wants to be a teacher.
come 来る

come-came

We came to Japan.
get 手に入れる

get-got

I get something to drink.
know 知る、知っている You know a lot about Japan.
watch

見る

時計

I am watching TV now.

This watch is a present from my father.

take ①手に取る、連れて行く

②(写真を)撮る

take-took

①Please take an umbrella.

②We take a picture.

run 走る

run-ran

He can run fast.
eat 食べる

eat-ate

We eat lunch.
visit 訪問する We visit museum.
let’s 〜しましょう Let’s go shopping.
swim 泳ぐ

swim-swam

I can swim very well.
cook 料理する My mother cooked for me.
wash 洗う I wash dishes for my family.
listen 聞く She listened to music.
run
read 読む

read-read

She reads this book.
talk 話す Can I talk to you?
use 使う You can use my dictionary.
jump ジャンプする He jumped high
write 書く

write-wrote

She writes a letter to me.
drive 運転する

drive-drove

My sister can drive a car.
speak 話す

speak-spoke

My sister can speak Chinese.
meet 会う

meet-met

Nice to meet you.
make 作る

make-made

We make bags.
clean

①掃除する

②きれいな

Japanese students clean their homeroom.

This room is clean.

carry 運ぶ He can carry a large box.
climb 登る I want to climb Mt. Fuji.
stop 止める、止まる You should stop talking.
close 閉める Please close your eyes.
dance

ダンスをする

踊り

Let’s dance.

I like her dance.

ask 尋ねる Please ask me anything.
fly 飛ぶ

fly-flew

That bird can fly high.
hear 聞く

hear-heard

I am glad to hear from yo.
help 助ける We should help people.
mean 意味する What does this word mean?
answer 答える I will answer your question.
sing 歌う

sing-sang

She sings again.
pick つむ、選ぶ We picked up a  lot of cans.
enjoy 楽しむ They enjoyed playing baseball.
fall 落ちる

fall-fell

Alice fell into the hole.
learn 学ぶ、習う、 I want to learn about Japan.
push 押す Please push this button.
put 置く Put the textbook on the desk.
walk

歩く

散歩

She walks to school every day.

He takes a walk.

wear 着る

wear-wore

We must wear our school uniform.
win 勝つ

win-won

You can win the game.
work 働く I work in the department store.
shake 揺さぶる Let’s shake hands.
thank 感謝する Thank you for your help
change

変える、変わる

お釣り

She changed her clothes.

Here is your change.

join 加わる、参加する Please join us.
borrow 借りる You can borrow some books from the library.
brush ブラシで磨く You must brush teeth before sleeping.
buy 買う

buy-bought

I am going to buy a new iPhone.
catch 捕まえる

catch-caught

I must catch him.
cry 叫ぶ、泣く Please stop crying.
disappear 消えてなくなる She disappeared.
draw 線を引く、絵を描く

draw-drew

My hobby is drawing pictures.
drink 飲む

drink-drank

What would you like to drink?
excuse 許す Excuse me.
follow ついていく I will follow you.
hold 手などでしっかり持つ I can’t hold this box.
leave 去る、残す

leave- left

I left home around six o’clock.
live すむ I live in Japan.
lose 負ける

lose-lost

I lost my umbrella.
move 動く I am going to move to Tokyo.
hope 希望する I hope you’ll enjoy the party.
send 送る Please send more pictures.
show 見せる He showed me his dance.
stand 立つ Please stand up.
start 始める、始まる School starts in April
teach 教える

teach-taught

Mr.Stao teaches math to us.
tell 話す

tell-told

Please tell us about school.
think 考える、思う I think he is right.
forget 忘れる

forget-forgot

I’will never forget this trip.
feed 餌をやる I must feed my cat.
bring 持ってくる

bring-brought

I will bring my camera.
break 壊す

break-broke

I broke my arm.
throw 投げる

throw-threw

You throw the ball.

 

 

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