中学1年生で習う英単語を集めました。
公立中学校で一般的に使われている教科書に出てくる頻度の多い順に並べています。
受験に向けて中1の英語を復習したい。
中1の英語を予習したい。
あるいは、中学レベルの英語を再勉強して、英語を話せるようになりたい。
という方へ。
言葉を話す上で、最も要となるのが動詞です。
中1で学ぶ動詞は、基本のものばかり。
頻出度順に並べると、最も基本になるのがいわゆるbe動詞です。
「彼女は生徒です。」 She is a student.
「彼は背が高いです」 He is tall.
主語 = 状態を表す語(補語)
という文の = 「〜です」を表現する動詞です。
続いて do
助動詞としても使われるので、頻度は高いですね。
一般動詞では、play, have, look などが続きます。
中1で習う動詞 1
is | 動 | ~である、(〜に)いる、ある
is-was |
He is tall. |
are | 動 | ~である、(〜に)いる、ある
are-were |
We are junior high school students. |
am | 動 | ~である、(〜に)いる、ある
am-was |
I am a junior high school student. |
be | 動 | ~である、(〜に)いる、ある | I want to be a teacher. |
do | 動、助動 | ①〜する、行う、
②一般動詞の否定文、疑問文で使う do-did |
①What did you do yesterday?
②Do you speak Japanese? |
play | 動 | ①(スポーツ)をする
②(楽器を)演奏する ③遊ぶ |
①Let’s play tennis.
②She can play the piano. ③He plays with his friends. |
can | 助動 | できる
can-could |
He can play basketball very well. |
have | 動 | ①持っている
②食べる、飲む have-had |
①I have a book.
②I have breakfast everyday. |
like | 動 | 好きである | I like English very much. |
look | 動 | 見る | Please look at the blackboard. |
see | 動 | 見る、見える
会う、わかる see-saw |
What do you see in this picture? |
study | 動 | 勉強する | We study English. |
go | 動 | 行く
go-went |
I go to school. |
practice | 動 | 練習する | She practiced very hard. |
say | 動 | 言う
say-said |
My teacher says that we should study hard. |
want | 動 | 〜が欲しい | she wants to be a teacher. |
come | 動 | 来る
come-came |
We came to Japan. |
get | 動 | 手に入れる
get-got |
I get something to drink. |
know | 動 | 知る、知っている | You know a lot about Japan. |
watch | 動
名 |
見る
時計 |
I am watching TV now.
This watch is a present from my father. |
take | 動 | ①手に取る、連れて行く
②(写真を)撮る take-took |
①Please take an umbrella.
②We take a picture. |
run | 動 | 走る
run-ran |
He can run fast. |
eat | 動 | 食べる
eat-ate |
We eat lunch. |
visit | 動 | 訪問する | We visit museum. |
let’s | 動 | 〜しましょう | Let’s go shopping. |
swim | 動 | 泳ぐ
swim-swam |
I can swim very well. |
cook | 動 | 料理する | My mother cooked for me. |
wash | 動 | 洗う | I wash dishes for my family. |
listen | 動 | 聞く | She listened to music. |
run | |||
read | 動 | 読む
read-read |
She reads this book. |
talk | 動 | 話す | Can I talk to you? |
use | 動 | 使う | You can use my dictionary. |
jump | 動 | ジャンプする | He jumped high |
write | 動 | 書く
write-wrote |
She writes a letter to me. |
drive | 動 | 運転する
drive-drove |
My sister can drive a car. |
speak | 動 | 話す
speak-spoke |
My sister can speak Chinese. |
meet | 動 | 会う
meet-met |
Nice to meet you. |
make | 動 | 作る
make-made |
We make bags. |
clean | 動
形 |
①掃除する
②きれいな |
Japanese students clean their homeroom.
This room is clean. |
carry | 動 | 運ぶ | He can carry a large box. |
climb | 動 | 登る | I want to climb Mt. Fuji. |
stop | 動 | 止める、止まる | You should stop talking. |
close | 動 | 閉める | Please close your eyes. |
dance | 動
名 |
ダンスをする
踊り |
Let’s dance.
I like her dance. |
ask | 動 | 尋ねる | Please ask me anything. |
fly | 動 | 飛ぶ
fly-flew |
That bird can fly high. |
hear | 動 | 聞く
hear-heard |
I am glad to hear from yo. |
help | 動 | 助ける | We should help people. |
mean | 動 | 意味する | What does this word mean? |
answer | 動 | 答える | I will answer your question. |
sing | 動 | 歌う
sing-sang |
She sings again. |
pick | 動 | つむ、選ぶ | We picked up a lot of cans. |
enjoy | 動 | 楽しむ | They enjoyed playing baseball. |
fall | 動 | 落ちる
fall-fell |
Alice fell into the hole. |
learn | 動 | 学ぶ、習う、 | I want to learn about Japan. |
push | 動 | 押す | Please push this button. |
put | 動 | 置く | Put the textbook on the desk. |
walk | 動
名 |
歩く
散歩 |
She walks to school every day.
He takes a walk. |
wear | 動 | 着る
wear-wore |
We must wear our school uniform. |
win | 動 | 勝つ
win-won |
You can win the game. |
work | 動 | 働く | I work in the department store. |
shake | 動 | 揺さぶる | Let’s shake hands. |
thank | 動 | 感謝する | Thank you for your help |
change | 動
名 |
変える、変わる
お釣り |
She changed her clothes.
Here is your change. |
join | 動 | 加わる、参加する | Please join us. |
borrow | 動 | 借りる | You can borrow some books from the library. |
brush | 動 | ブラシで磨く | You must brush teeth before sleeping. |
buy | 動 | 買う
buy-bought |
I am going to buy a new iPhone. |
catch | 動 | 捕まえる
catch-caught |
I must catch him. |
cry | 動 | 叫ぶ、泣く | Please stop crying. |
disappear | 動 | 消えてなくなる | She disappeared. |
draw | 動 | 線を引く、絵を描く
draw-drew |
My hobby is drawing pictures. |
drink | 動 | 飲む
drink-drank |
What would you like to drink? |
excuse | 動 | 許す | Excuse me. |
follow | 動 | ついていく | I will follow you. |
hold | 動 | 手などでしっかり持つ | I can’t hold this box. |
leave | 動 | 去る、残す
leave- left |
I left home around six o’clock. |
live | 動 | すむ | I live in Japan. |
lose | 動 | 負ける
lose-lost |
I lost my umbrella. |
move | 動 | 動く | I am going to move to Tokyo. |
hope | 動 | 希望する | I hope you’ll enjoy the party. |
send | 動 | 送る | Please send more pictures. |
show | 動 | 見せる | He showed me his dance. |
stand | 動 | 立つ | Please stand up. |
start | 動 | 始める、始まる | School starts in April |
teach | 動 | 教える
teach-taught |
Mr.Stao teaches math to us. |
tell | 動 | 話す
tell-told |
Please tell us about school. |
think | 動 | 考える、思う | I think he is right. |
forget | 動 | 忘れる
forget-forgot |
I’will never forget this trip. |
feed | 動 | 餌をやる | I must feed my cat. |
bring | 動 | 持ってくる
bring-brought |
I will bring my camera. |
break | 動 | 壊す
break-broke |
I broke my arm. |
throw | 動 | 投げる
throw-threw |
You throw the ball. |
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