中学生の英語| 中学1年生で習う英単語集[名詞]

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English words 中学生の英語学習
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こんにちは、ジュリアです。

中学1年生が習う英単語集シリーズの名詞です。教科書でよく出てきた単語からならべています。

 

 

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名詞

名詞は物の名前を表す単語ですね。そして、代名詞は名詞を代用して指す言葉。 他の品詞より数では最も多くなります。 身近な本やカバンのほか、お父さんやお母さんなど。中学1年生で習うのは非常に簡単な単語がほとんどなので、小学生でも知っている単語も多いでしょう。

名詞229語です。

bag カバン This bag is big.
ball ボール This is a tennis ball.
basketball バスケットボール He likes to play basketball.
music 音楽 She is our music teacher.
picture 写真、絵 This is a nice picture.
team チーム I am a member of the basketball team.
tennis テニス She is a member of tennis club.
school 学校 They go to school by bus.
sport スポーツ He likes playing sports.
bird The bird is singing.
piano ピアノ She plays the piano.
apple りんご I like an apple.
cat We have a white cat.
friend 友達 My friend’s name is Ken.
guitar ギター He can play the guitar.
tree There is a very old tree.
hand Wash your hands.
mouse ネズミ This is a year of mouse.
player 選手 He is a very good baseball player.
soccer サッカー They like soccer very much.
book She has many books.
brother  名 兄弟 I have two brothers.
dog The dog was walking in the park.
father He is my father.
flute フルート She can play the flute.
sister 姉妹 You have three sisters.
monkey サル We saw monkeys in the park.
mother This is my mother. 
park 公園 My brother likes playing in the park.
boy 男の子 The boy likes playing soccer.
family 家族 This is a photo of my family.
school 学校 Students go to school by bus.
foot

feet(複)

A cat is at his feet.
friend 友達 She is my best friend.
girl 女の子 The girl plays the piano very well.
hot dog ホットドッグ We love hot dogs.
lunch ランチ We have lunch at 12:00.
man 男の人 Who is that man?
member メンバー He is a member of basketball team.
pen ペン This is a multi color pen.
pencil 鉛筆 May I use your pencil?
belt ベルト Your belt is long.
chair 椅子 Please sit on the chair.
home I want to stay at home.
neck What animal has long neck?
restroom 洗面所、トイレ Where is the restroom?
teacher 先生 He is our English teacher.
woman 女の人 This woman is our teacher.
animal 動物 I like animals.
Australia オーストラリア They are from Australia.
bath 風呂、入浴 She take a bath.
box We sent a big box to you.
breakfast 朝食 What did you have for breakfast?
car He likes Japanese cars.
classmate クラスメイト That boy is my classmate.
drum ドラム、太鼓 They played the drums.
egg My mother cooks ham and egg.
elephant She likes elephants.
eraser 消しゴム This yellow eraser is mine.
face Look at her face.
field 野原、田 The dog is running in the field.
grandfather 祖父 I live with my grandfather.
grandmother 祖母 My grandmother stays at home.
hamburger ハンバーガー He eats hamburgers every day.
Japan 日本 She wants to live in Japan.
life 命、人生 The dog had a long life.
nose An elephant has a long nose.
people 人々 Many people visit shrines on New Year’s Day.
question 質問 May I ask you a question?
rabbit ウサギ Rabbits like carrots.
table テーブル I put my cup on the table.
school yard 校庭 They play soccer on the school yard.
song We enjoyed singing songs.
 stairs 階段 She went up stairs slowly.
student 生徒、学生 There are 1000 students in our school.
trip 旅行 My family went on a trip to USA.
voice I can’t hear your voice.
volunteer ボランティア I am going to do volunteer work.
volleyball バレーボール He is a member of volleyball team.
wall There are a big picture on the wall
water You drink a lot of water.
weekend 週末 Have a nice weekend.
wheelchair 車いす This is a special car for a wheelchair.
bat バット We have a baseball bat.
bell I heard the bell.
bed ベッド I go to bed at 11:00.
bike 自転車 She goes to school by bike.
case ケース Put your camera in this case.
child

子供 

children( 複数)

How many children do you have?
class クラス I like his English class.
classroom 教室 Do you eat lunch in the classroom?
clothes He likes Japanese clothes.
cricket クリケット Do you know cricket?
curry カレー Let’s eat curry and rice.
dictionary 辞書 I use a dictionary. 
dolphin イルカ We can swim with dolphins.
event イベント We went the big event.
everyone みんな Everyone knows this actor.
fine arts 美術 She likes fine arts.
fun 楽しさ I had a lot of fun.
giraffe キリン Giraffes have long necks.
grape ぶどう This grape juice is delicious.
gym 体育館 They play basketball in the gym.
hair She has long hair.
head He puts a hat on his head.
hole Alice fell into the hole.
kangaroo カンガルー Kangaroo lives in Australia.
letter 手紙 I received a letter from you.
library 図書館 I studied in the library.
meter メートル  
museum 美術館 This is a famous museum.
musician 音楽家 He is my favorite musician.
night Good night.
number My phone number is 06-6211-xx.
office オフィス Please come to the office.
onion 玉ねぎ This onion soup is very nice.
orange オレンジ I make an orange juice.
own 自身 I saw it with my own eyes.
parent 両親 My parent is very nice.
pet ペット This dog is my pet.
page ページ This book has a lot of pages.
race 競争 This car race is exciting.
rice I have rice and miso soup.
rock 石、岩、ロック I like rock music.
room 部屋 Our house has 5 rooms.
sandwich サンドイッチ I have two sandwiches.
scissors ハサミ Rock scissors paper.
sea I often go to the sea.
shop Let’s buy a new CD at the shop.
shrine 神社 This is a famous shrine.
story 物語 This is a story about a doctor’s life.
temple The temple is on the mountain.
textbook テキスト There are some textbooks.
USA アメリカ合衆国 I visited my friend in USA.
violin バイオリン She can play the violin very well.
winter In winter, we go to ski.
zoo 動物園 I went to the zoo last week.
actor 俳優 I like this actor.
answer 答え This is our answer.
anything 何か I can eat anything.
arm I broke my right arm.
art 芸術、美術 This is our art room.
aunt おば I visited my aunt.
birthday 誕生日 My birthday is April 2.
blog ブログ I like to read his blog.
body His body is strong.
bookstore 書店 I saw him at the bookstore.
cake ケーキ I like strawberry cakes.
captain キャプテン He is a captain of our team.
change お釣り Your change is 100 yen.
clerk 店員 She is an information clerk.
club クラブ I am not belong to the club.
coach コーチ He is our tennis coach.
coffee コーヒー I drink a cup of coffee every morning.
comic 漫画 I bought a comic book.
computer コンピュータ I want to buy a new computer.
country I visited many countries.
course もちろん of course.
contrast 対照、差異 There is a big contrast between his picture and hers.
cousin いとこ I have seven cousins.
crocodile ワニ Crocodiles live in the river.
culture 文化 I am interested in Indian culture.
daughter I saw your daughter at the park.
dinner 夕食 This is a wonderful dinner.
door ドア Close the door.
ear Elephants have big ears.
e-mail 電子メール I sent an e-mail to my friend.
eye Please close your eyes.
finger He has long fingers.
fire Watch the fire.
fish There are beautiful fish.
flower There are many flowers.
football フットボール He is a football player.
glue ノリ Put glue on the paper.
goal ゴール This is our goal.
ground 地面、土地 They put their bags on the ground
group グループ Arashi is my favorite group.
high school 高校 I am a high school student.
history 歴史 That is a history textbook.
holiday 祝日 Today is national holiday.
homework 宿題 Do your homework.
horse We ride on the horse.
hospital 病院 My sister works in the hospital.
house I visited my friend’s house.
ice cream アイスクリーム I like ice cream.
Industrial arts and homemaking 技術家庭科  
India インド I went to India.
junior high school 中学校 You are a junior high school student.
kilometer キロメートル  
kind 種類 What kind of fruits do you like?
koala コアラ Koala lives in Australia.
language 言語 He can speak three languages.
leg The dog has long legs.
luck 幸運 Good luck.
mountain Let’s climb mountain.
mouth Open your mouth.
music 音楽 I love music.
name 名前 What is your name?
nature 自然 We love nature.
noodle Japanese people like noodles.
noon 正午 We eat lunch at noon.
notebook ノート This is an English notebook.
panda パンダ Panda is very popular.
oolong tea 烏龍茶 Oolong tea is a kind of Chinese tea.
orange オレンジ I have a glass of orange juice.
owl フクロウ There is a white owl on the tree.
paper I need a piece of paper.
park 公園 They like playing in the park.
penguin ペンギン  
pizza ピザ Pizza is my favorite food.
plastic bag ビニール袋 There are plastic bags.
pool プール There is a big swimming pool.
post 郵便 My father sent me a book by post
post office 郵便局 There is a post office near my house.
present プレゼント My sister gave me a present.
problem 問題 What problem do you have?
sausage ソーセージ My dog likes sausage.
seafood シーフード This is a seafood restaurant.
son 息子 She has three sons.
subject 教科 How many subjects do you have?
tuna ツナ My mother makes tuna salad.
turtle カメ You have a turtle in your house.
restaurant レストラン THis is a good restaurant.
rice ball おにぎり There are three rice balls in my lunch box.
rice cake We eat rice cakes on New Year’s Day.
river Let’s go fishing in the river.
rope ロープ Catch the rope.
ruler 物差し I have two pencils and one ruler.
science 科学 He is our science teacher.
shoe Please take off your shoes here.
shoulder Put a hand on the shoulder.
singer 歌手 She is a famous singer.
sky The bird is flying on the sky.
snake ヘビ I hate snakes.
Spain スペイン  
speech スピーチ I am going to make a speech about my family.
spirit 心、精神 This is our school spirit.
stone The wall is made of stones.
street The post office is on the next street.
taxi タクシー Call me a taxi.
tooth

teeth (複数)

Brush your teeth before you go to bed.
town There are two parks in the town.
track 線路 Take the train from the track 7.
train 電車 We went to the museum by train.
turn 順序 It is your turn,
TV テレビ I am watching TV
uncle おじ I had dinner with my uncle.
watch 時計 My father gave me a watch.
writer 作家 You are a good writer.
window This is a big window.
wing The bird has beautiful wings.

色の名前

color Her hair color is black.
black I have a black cat.
blue That lake is blue.
yellow Leaves chaged yellow.
green He has a green cap.
red This is his red pen.
brown Look at the brown cat.
gray 灰色 My grandmother has gray hair.
white Look at the white board.

名詞・時間

23語。

morning I drink a cup of milk every morning.
afternoon 午後 He plays basketball in the afternoon.
today 今日  
yesterday 昨日  
year How many years do you play the piano?
month Which month of the year?
spring  
summer  
autumn  
winter  
season 季節  
January 1月  
February 2月  
March 3月  
April 4月  
May 5月  
June 6月  
July 7月  
August 8月  
September 9月  
October 10月  
November 11月  
December 12月  
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代名詞

代名詞を19語。

I 私は I like an apple.
my 私の It is my book.
me

私を、私に

He gives me a book.
you あなたは、あなたを You are an English teacher.
your あなたの This is your pen.
he 彼は He has a big car.
his 彼の This is his house.
him 彼を I sent a letter to him.
she 彼女は She is a beautiful girl.
her 彼女の、彼女を That man is her father.
we 私たちは We eat lunch at the restaurant.
our 私たちの Our team wins at the game.
us 私たちを The teacher gave us textbooks.
they 彼らは They are soccer players.
their 彼らの Their team has 10 members.
them 彼らを The coach called them.
it それは、それを It is her big dog.
who Who is it?
what What is it?

 

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